1 00:00:00,590 --> 00:00:02,979 The journey of Resilience to the space station … 2 00:00:02,979 --> 00:00:07,380 The next ocean-observing satellite … And an update on a critical rocket test series 3 00:00:07,380 --> 00:00:11,675 for our Artemis missions … a few of the stories to tell you about – This Week at NASA 4 00:00:14,510 --> 00:00:19,720 On Nov. 15, NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins, Victor Glover, Shannon Walker and Japan’s 5 00:00:19,720 --> 00:00:25,300 Soichi Noguchi headed skyward from our Kennedy Space Center, aboard the SpaceX “Resilience” 6 00:00:25,300 --> 00:00:26,500 Crew Dragon spacecraft. 7 00:00:26,500 --> 00:00:31,949 “Not even gravity contains humanity when we explore as one for all.” 8 00:00:31,949 --> 00:00:36,030 The successful launch kicked off the first crew rotation mission to the International 9 00:00:36,030 --> 00:00:41,670 Space Station and the first of six certified crew missions NASA and SpaceX will fly as 10 00:00:41,670 --> 00:00:43,640 a part of our Commercial Crew Program. 11 00:00:43,640 --> 00:00:48,879 “Another view from Crew Dragon, looking at its future destination, its future home 12 00:00:48,879 --> 00:00:51,930 for the next six months, the International Space Station.” 13 00:00:51,930 --> 00:00:56,860 The next day, Resilience and its crew closed in on the space station, successfully docking 14 00:00:56,860 --> 00:01:00,450 to the orbiting outpost at 11:01 p.m. EST. 15 00:01:00,450 --> 00:01:02,610 “This is Resilience. 16 00:01:02,610 --> 00:01:05,779 Excellent job, right down the center. 17 00:01:05,779 --> 00:01:10,869 SpaceX and NASA, congratulations, this is a new era of operational flights to the International 18 00:01:10,869 --> 00:01:13,030 Space Station from the Florida Coast.” 19 00:01:13,030 --> 00:01:18,249 A while later, the Expedition 64 crew aboard the station welcomed its four newest members, 20 00:01:18,249 --> 00:01:23,429 whose arrival increases the space station’s long-duration expedition crew size from six 21 00:01:23,429 --> 00:01:25,789 to seven crew members for the first time ever. 22 00:01:25,789 --> 00:01:30,329 They will conduct science and maintenance during their six-month stay, which is scheduled 23 00:01:30,329 --> 00:01:35,229 to be the longest human space mission launched from the United States. 24 00:01:35,229 --> 00:01:40,359 The Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich satellite launched Nov. 21 from California’s Vandenberg 25 00:01:40,359 --> 00:01:41,359 Air Force Base. 26 00:01:41,359 --> 00:01:46,249 It is the first of two identical satellites scheduled to make global sea level observations 27 00:01:46,249 --> 00:01:51,380 for at least the next decade, as part of a U.S.-European collaboration. 28 00:01:51,380 --> 00:01:57,938 Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich's twin, Sentinel-6B, is scheduled to launch in 2025. 29 00:01:57,938 --> 00:02:02,899 Engineers at our Stennis Space Center successfully repaired a valve inside the core stage of 30 00:02:02,899 --> 00:02:07,549 our Space Launch System rocket and are now preparing for a wet dress rehearsal the week 31 00:02:07,549 --> 00:02:09,080 of Dec. 7. 32 00:02:09,080 --> 00:02:13,879 The wet dress is part of the rocket’s Green Run test series in preparation for launches 33 00:02:13,879 --> 00:02:16,000 of Artemis missions to the Moon. 34 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:21,319 A hot fire test, where all four of the rocket’s engines will be fired to simulate a launch, 35 00:02:21,319 --> 00:02:26,727 is currently targeted to wrap up the testing series the week of Dec. 21. 36 00:02:26,727 --> 00:02:32,400 On Nov. 18, Russian cosmonauts Sergey Ryzhikov and Sergey Kud-Sverchkov ventured outside 37 00:02:32,400 --> 00:02:36,909 the International Space Station to prepare for the arrival of a new Russian research 38 00:02:36,909 --> 00:02:37,909 module. 39 00:02:37,909 --> 00:02:42,400 The new module, named “Nauka,” Russian for “science,” is being prepared for launch 40 00:02:42,400 --> 00:02:45,732 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. 41 00:02:45,732 --> 00:02:51,590 NASA researchers, using computer models to create a COVID-free 2020 scenario for comparison, 42 00:02:51,590 --> 00:02:55,720 found that since February, fewer amounts of some pollutants have been found in Earth’s 43 00:02:55,720 --> 00:02:57,299 atmosphere than usual. 44 00:02:57,299 --> 00:03:01,999 The exercise attempted to examine how much of this was a result of changes in human activity 45 00:03:01,999 --> 00:03:04,530 due to pandemic-related restrictions. 46 00:03:04,530 --> 00:03:09,170 The diminished pollutants include a nearly 20% reduction in nitrogen dioxide, which is 47 00:03:09,170 --> 00:03:14,300 primarily produced by the burning of fossil fuels used by industry and transportation.